Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the presence of tears or ruptures in the lining of the lower esophagus or upper stomach. It is often caused by severe vomiting or retching, leading to excessive pressure on the affected region. Some common synonyms for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome include gastroesophageal lacerations, esophageal mucosal lacerations, and gastrointestinal (GI) tract tears. This syndrome can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. Quick diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent severe complications and long-term damage to the GI tract. Treatment options range from endoscopic therapy to surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.